Objectives
- Prepare for each stage of an interview: opening, body, and closing.
- Demonstrate knowledge of the uses and limitations of each type of inteview questions: open, closed, fact, opinion, primary, secondary, direct, indirect, hypothetical, and leading.
- Describe and observe the ethical obligations of interviewers and interviewees.
Planning the Interview p.175
- Define the Goal
- Identify and Analyze the Other Party
- Knowledge Level
- The Ohter's Concept of Self
- Your Image
- Attitude
- Prepare a List of Topics
- For ex.To purchase affordable wireless laptops that will be secure, reliable, and compatible with current equipment. List of topics include: Atttitudes of the staff toward specific brands. Funds available. The general price range of the products. Whether vendors have fixed or negotiable prices and quantity discounts.
- Job seeker's objective to give an image as a bright, ambitious, articulate person who knows about and can serve the company's needs. List of topics include: discuss short term and long term career goals. Answer all questions completely and in an organized way. Share my knowledge of the company's products and financial condition.
- Choose the Best Interview Structure
- Highly Structured Interview
- Usually takes less time
- Easier for interview to control
- Provides quantifiable results
- Requires less skill by interviewer
- Low flexibility in exploring responses
- Non Structured Interview
- Usually takes more time
- More difficult for interviewer to control
- Results more difficult to quantify
- Requires high degree of interviewer skill
- High flexibility in exploring responses
- Consider Possible Questions: Advantages of Open and Closed Questions
- When to Use Open Questions
- To relax the interviewee
- To discover the interviewee's opinions
- To evaluate the interviewee's communication skills
- To explore the interviewee's possession of information
- To discover the interviewee's feelings or values
- When to Use Closed Questions
- To maintain control over the conversation
- When specific information is needed and you are not interested in the interviewee's feelings or opinions
- When time is short
- When the interviewer is not highly skilled
- When a high degree of standardization between interviews is important
- Factual and Opinion Questions
- Primary and Secondary Questions
- Direct and Indirect Questions
- Hypothetical and Critical Incident Questions
- Leading Questions
- Arrange the Setting
- Time
- Place
- Environment
- Opening
- Body
- Closing
- Obligations of the Interviewer
- Obligations of the Interviewee
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