References:
Communicating At Work, Principles and Practices for Business and the Professions, McGraw-Hill International, 9th Edition, by Ronald B. Adler and Jeanne Marquardt Elmhorst.Developing and Organising the Presentation
Objectives p.324
- Develop an effective strategy for a specific presentation based on a complete analysis of the situation
- Identify general and specific goals for a given speaking situation
- Construct a clear thesis based on an analysis of a specific speaking situation
- Choose and develop an organisational plan for the body of a presentation that best suits its goal and the audience
- Create an effective introduction and conclusion for a presentation, following the guidelines in this chapter
- Design a presentation that contains effective transitions between the introduction and body, between points in the body, and between the body and conclusion
Analysing the Situation p.328
Analysing the Audience
Who are the key audience members?
How much do they know?
What do they want to know?
What are their personal preferences?
What size is the group?
What are the listeners’ attitudes?
Analysing Yourself as the Speaker
Your goal
Your knowledge
Your feelings about the topic
Analysing the Occasion
Facilities
Time
Context
Setting Your Goal and Developing the Thesis p.336
ReplyDeleteGeneral and Specific Goals
Describe the reaction you are seeking (desired outcome from audience)
Be as specific as possible (describe your goals in measurable terms)
Developing the Thesis
Thesis Statement is the Central idea or key idea that summarises your message. Tips:
Define in one or two sentences your main idea.
Use keywords.
Be clear.
Keep it short.
Organising the Body p. 341
ReplyDeleteBrainstorming Ideas
Identify key points that support your thesis
List of information, research material relevant to your presentation
Decide what organisational plan best develops those points
Basic Organisational Plan
Introduction: Attention getter, Thesis, Preview
Body: 2 to 5 main points.
Conclusion: Review, Closing Statement
Identify Main Points and Subpoints
Apply the 1-week-later test: what do people remember after one week
Subpoints expand each of the main points. Ex. Table 10-4 p. 363
Choose the Best Organisational Pattern
Informative Persuasive
Chronological p.345 Problem-solution p. 348
Spatial p.346 Criteria Satisfaction p. 349
Topical p.347 Comparative Advantages p.350
Cause-Effect p.347 Motivated Sequence p. 351
Rules for Main Points
Main points should be stated as Claims p. 353
All points should develop the thesis p.353
A presentation should contain no more than five main points p. 354
Each main point should contain only one idea p. 355
Main points should be parallel in structure whenever possible p. 355
Planning the Introduction and Conclusion p.355
ReplyDeleteIntroduction should take between 10 to 15 percent of speaking time and last from 1-5 minutes. An effective introduction should include 5 things:
Functions of the Introduction p. 355-356
Capture the listeners’ attention
Give your audience a reason to listen
Set the proper tone for the topic and setting
Establish your qualifications
Introduce your thesis and preview your presentation
Types of Opening Statements p. 357-359
Ask a question
Tell a story
Present a quotation
Make a startling statement
Refer to the audience
Refer to the occasion
Use humor
Functions of the Conclusion p.360
The review - restatement of your thesis and summary of your main points
The closing statement - leaves good impression & encourage listeners to act
Types of Closing Statements p. 361
Return to the theme of your opening statement
Appeal for action
End with a challenge
Adding Transitions p.362
ReplyDeleteTransitions are words or sentences that connect the segments of a presentation.
Besides being reliable, Mercury is the best …
Because it’s so convenient, you might think that…
By now you can see that …
Not all the news is bad, however,…
Those are big promises. Let me talk about how we can …
Functions of Transitions p.362
Transitions serve 3 important purposes:
They promote clarity
They emphasize important ideas
They keep listeners interested
Characteristics of Effective Transitions p.362
They refer to both preceding and upcoming ideas
They show the logical relationship among those ideas
Listeners can follow the structure of your ideas easily
For ex:
The next important idea is…
Another reason we want to make the change…
Finally, we need to consider …
To wrap things up…
Dear all,
ReplyDeletePlease note following progress in Class:
1. Assignments for week1 received and reviewed: Ridwan, Clarissa, Senate, Ralph. Well done. Thanks for your presentation.
2. New assignment for week2. Received from Ridwan. Presentation in class. Well done. Project presentation by Clarissa, Senate, Ralph pending submission.
I am very happy on the progress of your work. Please continue.
Anh Tho